MÉDECINS DU MONDE HISTORY
Médecins du Monde history dates back to 1978, when a boat off the China Sea carrying 2,564 Vietnamese refugees was adrift with no clear destination. A group of doctors, intellectuals and journalists set out on a hospital ship, the Île de lumière, to provide medical assistance and witness the dire situation of the people on board. Thus, on 1 February 1980, Médecins du Monde (Doctors of the World) was created in France, with the aim of “going where others would not go, bearing witness to the intolerable and volunteering“. The founding team was made up of 15 volunteer doctors, believing in the power of testimony, the need for immediate medical intervention and the right to equal access to medical care, with a focus on the world’s most vulnerable populations.
In the words of one of the founding members of Médecins du Monde, the organisation’s aim was, above all, “to create a structure capable of dealing with emergencies in the shortest possible time, which is not always possible for international organisations.”
THE MISSION
Médecins du Monde first mission is to provide treatment. However, the mission extends beyond the health sector. Always based on medical expertise and with complete independence, MdM speaks openly against the obstruction of access to health. MdM stands against the violation of human rights and dignity. Firm defenders of human rights, opposing racism, xenophobia, social exclusion and the marginalisation of social groups.
These principles were the basis for the establishment of Médecins du Monde, which later began to expand to other countries, creating an International Network of Direct Civil Society Intervention. After Médecins du Monde France, the next chapter to be created was Doctors of the World USA, in 1987, with Jonathan Mann, former head of the World Health Organization’s global AIDS program and establisher of the theory that human health and human rights are inseparable and inextricably linked. Over the next decade, further delegations were established in Spain (1989) and Greece (1990), and in other countries, strengthening the Network’s global presence.